Affidavit Meaning In Marathi is प्रतिज्ञापत्र (Pratijñāpatra) or शपथपत्र (Shapatpatra). Both are equally correct and widely used across courts, government offices, and notary offices in Maharashtra.
प्रतिज्ञापत्र is more formal and commonly seen in legal documents, while शपथपत्र is used in everyday spoken Marathi and is easily understood by the general public.
In English, an affidavit is a written, sworn statement made voluntarily by a person (called a deponent) before an authorized official such as a notary, magistrate, or court officer and it carries legal weight.
Hindi: हलफनामा (Halafnāmā) or शपथ-पत्र (Shapath-Patra)
Quick Stats: Affidavit
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Word | Affidavit |
| Part of Speech | Noun |
| Pronunciation | af-ih-DAY-vit |
| IPA | /ˌæfɪˈdeɪvɪt/ |
| Marathi Script | अॅफिडेव्हिट |
| Main Marathi Meanings | प्रतिज्ञापत्र, शपथपत्र |
| Main Hindi Meanings | हलफनामा, शपथ-पत्र |
| Latin Root | affidavit (he/she has stated on oath) |
| Full Form | No fixed acronym — “affidavit” is a complete Latin word |
| Plural | Affidavits |
| Related Term | Deponent (the person making the affidavit) |
Affidavit Meaning: Basic Definition
An affidavit is a formal, written declaration of facts that a person swears or affirms to be true. It is made voluntarily, signed in front of an authorized witness such as a notary public, magistrate, or oath commissioner, and is legally binding.
The person who makes an affidavit is called a deponent or affiant. If the deponent knowingly includes false information, they can be prosecuted for perjury under Indian law — specifically under Section 193 of the Indian Penal Code (now Section 229 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023).
This is what gives an affidavit its legal force and distinguishes it from a regular written statement.
Affidavit Meaning In Marathi
The two primary Marathi translations of affidavit are:
| Marathi | Roman Transliteration | Best Used For |
|---|---|---|
| प्रतिज्ञापत्र | Pratijñāpatra | Formal legal documents, courts |
| शपथपत्र | Shapatpatra | Everyday use, spoken Marathi |
| शपथ-प्रतिज्ञापत्र | Shapath-Pratijñāpatra | Sworn affidavit (emphatic usage) |
प्रतिज्ञापत्र — Pratijñāpatra
प्रतिज्ञापत्र literally means “a letter of promise or declaration” (प्रतिज्ञा = pledge/vow, पत्र = letter/document). This is the official Marathi legal term, found in court orders, government forms, and Maharashtra state documentation.
English: She submitted an affidavit before the court.
Marathi: तिने न्यायालयासमोर प्रतिज्ञापत्र सादर केले.
Hindi: उसने अदालत के सामने हलफनामा दाखिल किया।
शपथपत्र — Shapatpatra
शपथपत्र literally means “an oath document” (शपथ = oath, पत्र = document). This word is more accessible to everyday Marathi speakers and is commonly used in offices and schools.
English: The student submitted an affidavit about their name change.
Marathi: विद्यार्थ्याने नाव बदलाबद्दल शपथपत्र सादर केले.
Hindi: छात्र ने नाम बदलने के बारे में शपथ-पत्र जमा किया।
Affidavit Meaning In Hindi
Affidavit Meaning In Hindi is:
- हलफनामा (Halafnāmā) — the most common Hindi legal term, used in courts and official Hindi documentation
- शपथ-पत्र (Shapath-Patra) — widely used and understood across Hindi-speaking India
- शपथ-पत्रक (Shapath-Patrak) — used in some formal government contexts
हलफनामा comes from Arabic via Urdu (halaf = oath). It is the standard term used in Hindi-medium courts and government offices across India.
English: The court required the witness to submit an affidavit.
Marathi: न्यायालयाने साक्षीदाराला प्रतिज्ञापत्र सादर करण्यास सांगितले.
Hindi: अदालत ने गवाह से हलफनामा दाखिल करने को कहा।
Pronunciation of Affidavit
The correct pronunciation of affidavit is:
af-ih-DAY-vit
IPA: /ˌæfɪˈdeɪvɪt/
The stress falls on the third syllable: af-ih-DAY-vit. A very common mistake is stressing the first syllable (AF-ih-davit), which sounds informal or incorrect in legal contexts.
In Marathi and Hindi phonetic spelling: अॅफिडेव्हिट
Part of Speech & Grammar
Affidavit is a noun.
| Form | Example |
|---|---|
| Singular | I filed an affidavit. |
| Plural | Three affidavits were submitted. |
| With article | The affidavit must be notarized. |
There is no verb form of “affidavit” in English. Instead, one says: “to swear an affidavit,” “to file an affidavit,” or “to execute an affidavit.”
Origin & Etymology of Affidavit
The word affidavit comes directly from Medieval Latin.
It is the third-person singular perfect tense of the Latin verb affidare, meaning “he/she has stated on oath” or “he/she has pledged faith.”
- ad- = to / towards
- fides = faith, trust
The root fides also gives English words such as fidelity, confide, confidence, and bona fide (Latin for “in good faith”).
The word entered English legal usage in the 16th century and has remained a standard legal term ever since. Its Latin origin explains why courts across many countries — including India — use the same term regardless of the local language.
Full Form of Affidavit
Affidavit has no acronym or expanded abbreviation. It is a complete word borrowed directly from Latin.
However, some students search for a “full form” of affidavit. The correct answer is: there is no full form — “affidavit” itself is the term.
If seen in official documents abbreviated as “Affdt.”, that is simply a shorthand notation, not a true acronym.
Types of Affidavit — Meaning & Marathi Translation
Different types of affidavits are used across legal, educational, and government contexts in India.
| Type | Marathi Term | When Used |
|---|---|---|
| Sworn Affidavit | शपथ-प्रतिज्ञापत्र | Any affidavit made under oath before an authorized official |
| Notary Affidavit | नोटरी प्रतिज्ञापत्र | Attested by a licensed notary public |
| Court Affidavit | न्यायालय प्रतिज्ञापत्र | Filed in a court of law as evidence or statement |
| Counter Affidavit | प्रतिउत्तर प्रतिज्ञापत्र | Filed to deny or rebut another person’s affidavit |
| Article 4 Affidavit | अनुच्छेद ४ प्रतिज्ञापत्र | Used in specific Stamp Duty contexts under Schedule I |
| Affidavit in College | महाविद्यालय प्रतिज्ञापत्र | Submitted by students for name change, caste certificate, gap year, etc. |
Sworn Affidavit Meaning
A sworn affidavit is any affidavit in which the deponent takes a formal oath before signing. This is the standard requirement for a legally valid affidavit in India. All court affidavits, notary affidavits, and government affidavits are sworn affidavits.
Marathi: शपथ घेऊन केलेले प्रतिज्ञापत्र म्हणजे शपथ-प्रतिज्ञापत्र.
Hindi: जिस हलफनामे में शपथ ली जाती है, उसे शपथ-हलफनामा कहते हैं।
Notary Affidavit Meaning
A notary affidavit is an affidavit attested by a licensed Notary Public — an official authorized by the government to authenticate documents. In Maharashtra, notary affidavits are widely used for name changes, address proof, property matters, and more.
Marathi: नोटरी सार्वजनिकाने साक्षांकित केलेल्या प्रतिज्ञापत्राला नोटरी प्रतिज्ञापत्र म्हणतात.
Hindi: नोटरी द्वारा सत्यापित हलफनामे को नोटरी हलफनामा कहते हैं।
Counter Affidavit Meaning
A counter affidavit is a written sworn statement filed by one party in a legal case to specifically deny, oppose, or rebut the claims made in another party’s affidavit.
Marathi: प्रतिपक्षाच्या प्रतिज्ञापत्राला उत्तर देण्यासाठी दाखल केलेले शपथपत्र म्हणजे प्रतिउत्तर प्रतिज्ञापत्र.
Hindi: दूसरे पक्ष के हलफनामे के जवाब में दाखिल किए गए शपथ-पत्र को प्रतिउत्तर हलफनामा कहते हैं।
Court Affidavit Meaning
A court affidavit is a sworn written statement submitted to a court as evidence, in support of a plea, or as a response to court proceedings. Under the Civil Procedure Code and the Criminal Procedure Code in India, courts frequently require affidavits from parties and witnesses.
Marathi: न्यायालयात पुरावा म्हणून सादर केलेले शपथपत्र म्हणजे न्यायालय प्रतिज्ञापत्र.
Hindi: न्यायालय में साक्ष्य के रूप में दाखिल किए गए शपथ-पत्र को न्यायालय हलफनामा कहते हैं।
Article 4 Affidavit Meaning
An Article 4 Affidavit refers to an affidavit executed under Article 4 of Schedule I of the Indian Stamp Act, 1899. It governs the stamp duty payable on affidavits used in legal proceedings. In Maharashtra, this is executed on stamp paper of the prescribed value and attested by a Notary or Magistrate.
Note: The stamp duty value under Article 4 can vary by state. Always verify the current prescribed amount from the Maharashtra Government Gazette or a licensed notary.
Affidavit Meaning In College
Affidavit Meaning In College refers to affidavits that students are required to submit to educational institutions for specific purposes. These are legally valid sworn statements rather than simple letters or applications.
Common reasons a student submits an affidavit in college include:
- Name change after marriage or legal correction
- Gap year declaration — stating reasons for a study break
- Caste or domicile certificate support
- Character certificate for scholarships or admissions
- Date of birth correction
- Anti-ragging declaration (mandatory under UGC guidelines)
English: The college required an affidavit from the student explaining the gap year.
Marathi: महाविद्यालयाने विद्यार्थ्याकडून अभ्यासातील खंडाबद्दल शपथपत्र मागवले.
Hindi: कॉलेज ने छात्र से गैप ईयर के बारे में शपथ-पत्र माँगा।
Affidavit Synonyms & Related Terms
| English Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Sworn Statement | Any statement made under oath |
| Declaration | Formal written statement (may not require oath) |
| Deposition | Sworn testimony, usually recorded formally |
| Attestation | Official confirmation of authenticity |
| Statutory Declaration | Formal declaration under a statute |
| Oath | The solemn promise that gives the affidavit its force |
Marathi synonyms and related terms:
- शपथपत्र — general synonym
- प्रतिज्ञापत्र — formal legal synonym
- घोषणापत्र (Ghoshanāpatra) — declaration letter
Marathi Synonyms of Affidavit
- प्रतिज्ञापत्र — the most formal legal equivalent
- शपथपत्र — the most commonly understood term
- शपथ-घोषणापत्र — sworn declaration
- न्यायपत्र — used loosely in some regional contexts (not standard)
Affidavit Certificate
An Affidavit Certificate is not a legally distinct document in India. The phrase is commonly used to describe an affidavit that functions as a certificate — for example, an affidavit used as a proof of date of birth when the original birth certificate is unavailable, or an affidavit used as address proof.
In such cases, the affidavit is a self-declaration under oath, accepted by government authorities and institutions as a substitute for a formal certificate.
Marathi: जेव्हा मूळ प्रमाणपत्र उपलब्ध नसते, तेव्हा शपथपत्र प्रमाणपत्राचा पर्याय म्हणून स्वीकारले जाते.
Hindi: जब मूल प्रमाण-पत्र उपलब्ध नहीं होता, तो हलफनामे को प्रमाण-पत्र के विकल्प के रूप में स्वीकार किया जाता है।
Affidavit in Other Indian Languages
| Language | Common Term | Roman Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| Marathi | प्रतिज्ञापत्र / शपथपत्र | Pratijñāpatra / Shapatpatra |
| Hindi | हलफनामा / शपथ-पत्र | Halafnāmā / Shapath-Patra |
| Telugu | అఫిడవిట్ / ప్రమాణ పత్రం | Aphiḍaviṭ / Pramāṇa Patraṁ |
| Tamil | உறுதிமொழி ஆவணம் | Uṟutimoli Āvaṇam |
| Kannada | ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ಪತ್ರ / ಅಫಿಡವಿಟ್ | Pramāṇa Patra / Aphiḍaviṭ |
| Malayalam | സത്യവാങ്മൂലം | Satyavāṅmūlaṁ |
| Bengali | হলফনামা / শপথনামা | Halapha-nāmā / Śapathanāmā |
| Gujarati | સોગંદનામું | Sogandanāmuṁ |
| Punjabi | ਹਲਫ਼ਨਾਮਾ | Halfanāmā |
Most Indian languages either use the English-derived term affidavit in legal contexts or have a native equivalent built on the concept of an oath (shapat / halaf / satya) combined with a word for document (patra / nama).
Common Mistakes
1. Confusing “affidavit” with “agreement”
An affidavit is a one-sided sworn statement by a single person. An agreement involves two or more parties. They are legally distinct documents.
2. Thinking any signed document is an affidavit
A signed statement only becomes a valid affidavit when it is sworn before an authorized official (notary, magistrate, or oath commissioner). Without this, it is just a written statement and lacks the legal force of an affidavit.
3. Believing a false affidavit has no consequences
A false affidavit is punishable under Indian law as perjury. This is a serious mistake many people overlook.
4. Using “affidavit” and “declaration” interchangeably
A declaration may not require an oath. An affidavit always requires a sworn oath before an authorized person.
Final Summary
Affidavit Meaning In Marathi is best understood as प्रतिज्ञापत्र (formal legal use) or शपथपत्र (everyday use). Both terms capture the essential idea: a written statement made voluntarily, under oath, before an authorized official, and carrying legal consequences if false.
In Hindi, the primary equivalent is हलफनामा, while शपथ-पत्र is also widely used.
Key takeaways:
- Affidavit = प्रतिज्ञापत्र / शपथपत्र (Marathi)
- Affidavit = हलफनामा / शपथ-पत्र (Hindi)
- It must be signed before a notary, magistrate, or oath commissioner.
- A false affidavit is a criminal offence in India.
- Common types include notary affidavit, court affidavit, counter affidavit, and college affidavit.
- “Affidavit” comes from Latin and means “he/she has stated on oath.”
The simplest overall definition:
“An affidavit is a sworn written statement that a person signs before an authorized official, which becomes legally binding.”
? Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is Affidavit Meaning In Marathi?
Affidavit Meaning In Marathi is प्रतिज्ञापत्र (Pratijñāpatra) or शपथपत्र (Shapatpatra) — a sworn written legal statement made before a notary or magistrate.
Q: What is Affidavit Meaning In Hindi?
Affidavit Meaning In Hindi is हलफनामा (Halafnāmā) or शपथ-पत्र (Shapath-Patra). हलफनामा is the standard term used in Hindi courts and government offices.
Q: What is a Notary Affidavit?
A notary affidavit is an affidavit that is attested and authenticated by a licensed Notary Public. It is used for name changes, address proof, property matters, and many official purposes.
Q: What is a Counter Affidavit?
A counter affidavit (प्रतिउत्तर प्रतिज्ञापत्र) is a sworn statement filed in court to deny or rebut another party’s affidavit.
Q: What is the full form of Affidavit?
There is no acronym or full form. “Affidavit” is a complete Latin word meaning “he/she has stated on oath.” It is not an abbreviation.
Q: What is Affidavit Meaning In College?
In colleges, an affidavit is a sworn written statement submitted by a student for purposes such as name change, gap year explanation, caste declaration, or anti-ragging compliance.
Q: What is Article 4 Affidavit Meaning?
An Article 4 Affidavit refers to an affidavit executed under Article 4 of Schedule I of the Indian Stamp Act, 1899, which governs the stamp duty applicable to affidavits used in legal proceedings.
Q: Is a false affidavit a crime in India?
Yes. Making a false statement in an affidavit is punishable under Section 229 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (formerly Section 193 of the IPC) as perjury.
Q: What is Sworn Affidavit Meaning?
A sworn affidavit is any affidavit in which the deponent formally takes an oath before signing in front of an authorized official. All valid affidavits in India are sworn affidavits.
Q: What is the difference between an affidavit and a declaration?
An affidavit requires a formal sworn oath before an authorized official. A declaration is a written statement that may not require an oath. An affidavit carries greater legal weight than a plain declaration.
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